- Pleuritis
- Plerual effusion
- DAH
- Acute Pneumonitis
- CILD
- PAH
Independent predictors of PAH in SLE Variable | Patients (n) | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | Reference |
---|
Disease duration | 111 | 1.12 | 1.03–1.21 | Huang et al13 | Raynaud’s phenomenon | 41 | 3.204 | 1.291–7.949 | Lian et al14 | Pleuritis | 74 | 3.061 | 1.602–5.85 | Li et al18 | Pericarditis | 111 | 21.3 | 4.1–110.6 | Huang et al13 | | 74 | 4.248 | 2.261–7.98 | Li et al18 | Interstitial lung disease | 111 | 17.03 | 3.6–80 | Huang et al13 | Anti-RNP antibodies | 111 | 12.4 | 3.6–42.9 | Huang et al13 | | 74 | 2.559 | 1.312–4.993 | Li et al18 | | 41 | 5.393 | 2.073–14.028 | Lian et al14 | Anti-SSA/Ro antibodies | 111 | 4.84 | 1.7–14 | Huang et al13 | Anticardiolipin antibodies | 41 | 3.753 | 1.532–9.197 | Lian et al14 |
- Severe PAH :
- Shrinking Lung Syndrome
- Small airway disease
- BOOP (rare case reports)

11 Clinical Criteria and 6 Immunological Criteria |
|